|
Disorders | Associated features |
|
Isolated hypoparathyroidism from mutations in PTH, GCMB, CaSR gene | None |
|
Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome | Addison’s disease, alopecia, autoimmune thyroid disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, mucocutaneous candidiasis, vitiligo |
|
Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome | |
(i) Sanjad-Sakati syndrome | Microcephaly, microphthalmia, mental retardation, short stature, small size of hands, feet, abnormal teeth |
(ii) Kenny-Caffey syndrome | Dwarfism, eye abnormalities, medullary stenosis of the long bone |
|
Hypoparathyroidism-deafness-renal dysplasia syndrome | Deafness, renal dysplasia |
|
Mitochondrial disorders associated with hypoparathyroidism | |
(i) Kearns-Sayre syndrome | Cardiac conduction abnormalities, ophthalmoplegia, retinal pigmentation |
(ii) Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS syndrome) | As the name implies |
|