Case Report

Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology of Parathyroid Carcinoma Mimic Hürthle Cell Thyroid Neoplasm

Table 1

Comparison features between oncocytic parathyroid lesions and Hürthle cell thyroid neoplasm.

Cytomorphologic featuresOncocytic parathyroid lesionsHürthle cell thyroid neoplasm

PatternsCells isolated and in loose aggregates or syncytial fragments; nuclear overlapping molding; and anisokaryosisCells in syncytial fragments; more dyscohesive

Cells Small 6–9 m in diameter; round to cuboidalLarger than parathyroid; variable in size

Naked nucleiNumerousFew

NucleiSmall; coarsely granular chromatinVariably enlarged; fine to coarsely chromatin

NucleoliInconspicuousProminent

CytoplasmScant; clear, granular, or eosinophilicScant

ColloidAbsent but colloid-like materialScant/−

IHC studies
 PTH +
 TTF-1 +
 Thyroglobulin +
 Chromogranin +

PTH: parathyroid hormone; TTF-1: thyroid transcription factor-1; IHC: immunohistochemical.