|
Authors | Number of cases | Age/sex | Hormonal status | Clinical features | TSH U/mL | T4/T3 | Treatment |
|
Ørngreen et al. 2012 [1] | 97 | — | 5: hypothyroidism 2: hyperthyroidism 2: nontoxic multinodular goiter | 1: excessive tiredness | Low TSH: 5 (2%) High TSH: 2 (5%) | Normal/normal Normal/low |
L-Thyroxine |
|
Molina et al. 1996 [2] | 1 | — | Hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, and hyperinsulinism | — | — | — | Parathyroid adenoma extirpation, subtotal thyroidectomy |
|
Steinbeck and Carter 1982 [4] | 20 | 38.3/— | 2: nontoxic multinodular goiter 1: single thyroid nodule | Euthyroid | Euthyroid: 2.6 ± 0.5 | 101.5 ± 28/1.86 ± 0.57 nmol/L | — |
|
Fukazawa et al. 1990 [5] | 12 | — | 1: nontoxic multinodular goiter | Euthyroid | Euthyroid: 2.7 ± 1.3 | 16.6 ± 4.5/1.61 ± 0.29 nmol/L | — |
|
Bonanni et al. 1997 [6] | 33 | — | 9: nontoxic multinodular goiter 9: single thyroid nodule | Euthyroid | Normal | Normal/normal | — |
|
Lee and Hughes 1964 [7] | 19 | — | 4: nontoxic multinodular goiter 2: single thyroid nodule | — | — | — | — |
|
Zargar et al. 2002 [8] | 1 | 27/M | Hypothyroidism and Addison’s disease | Euthyroid | — | — | — |
|
Peterson et al. 1976 [9] | 2 | — | Hyperthyroidism | Thyrotoxicosis | — | — | — |
|
Okuno et al. 1981 [10] | 1 | — | Hyperthyroidism | — | — | — | — |
|
Pagliara et al. 1985 [11] | 1 | 53/M | Hyperthyroidism and Addison’s disease | Thyrotoxicosis | 0.6 | 17.2 g/dL/417 ng/dL | Methimazole and cortisone |
|
Daumerie et al. 1994 [12] | 1 | — | Nontoxic multinodular goiter | Euthyroid | — | — | — |
|
Stanbury et al. 1954 [13] | 2 | — | 1: hypothyroidism 1: nontoxic multinodular goiter Hypothyroidism | Myxedema | — | — | L-Thyroxine |
|
Drucker et al. 1961 [14] | 17 |
— | 1: hypothyroidism | — | — | — | L-Thyroxine |
|
Kuhl et al. 1961 [15] | 4 | — | Normal | Euthyroid | — | — | — |
|
Brumlik and Maier 1972 [16] | 1 | 39/F | Hypothyroidism | Myxedema | — | — | L-Thyroxine |
|
Sagel et al. 1976 [17] | 12 | — | 2: single thyroid nodules | Euthyroid | 1.7 | 8.0 ± 1.6/25.8 ± 3.7 | — |
|
Lecomte et al. 1977 [18] | 1 | — | Normal | — | — | — | — |
|
Henriksen et al. 1978 [19] | 7 | — | Normal | Euthyroid | Normal | Normal/normal | — |
|
Tredici and Coletti 1978 [20] | 2 | — | Hypothyroidism | — | — | Low T4/— | L-Thyroxine |
|
Okuno et al. 1979 [21] | 1 | 53/F | Hyperthyroidism | — | — | — | Antithyroid drugs |
|
Rioperez et al. 1979 [22] | 2 | — | 1: hypothyroidism 1: nontoxic multinodular goiter | — | 40 | 3.4–6.8 ng/100 mL/1.25–1.48 ng/mL | L-Thyroxine |
|
Borda et al. 1982 [23] | 1 | — | Hyperthyroidism | — | — | — | — |
|
Konagaya et al. 1983 [24] | 1 | — | Hyperthyroidism | — | — | — | — |
|
Pizzi et al. 1985 [25] | 12 | — | 1: hypothyroidism | — | Normal | Low T4/— | L-Thyroxine |
|
Takase et al. 1987 [26] | 26 | — | Normal | — | Normal | Normal/normal | — |
|