Case Report

Methimazole-Induced Pleural Effusion in the Setting of Graves’ Disease

Table 1

Detailed laboratory and procedures.

Thyroid Function TestsInitial Presentation: TSH <0.005 (0.358-3.740)
Free T4 2.78 (0.76-1.46)
Free T3 7.35 (2.18-3.98)
9 days after medical optimization: TSH <0.005
Free T4 1.54
Free T3 2.80
Hospital Course: TSH <0.005, Free T4 1.87, free T3 2.56

ANA>1:80, positive and speckled pattern

Anti-Double stranded antibodyNegative

Antimyeloperoxidase antibodyPositive

c-ANCAPositivenormal one and a half weeks after methimazole was discontinued.

p-ANCANegative

CT chestPleuritic, pneumonitis and mediastinal lymphadenopathy

CT abdomenRuled out intraabdominal etiologies such as malignancies

Bronchoscopy with EBUSNegative for granulomatous disease, infection or malignancy

Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)Neutrophil predominant fluid with bacterial, fungal and AFB cultures negative.
Cytology negative

Mediastinal Lymph Node BiopsyNegative