Case Report

Hereditary Hypophosphatemic Rickets with Hypercalciuria (HHRH) Presenting with Genu Valgum Deformity: Treatment with Phosphate Supplementation and Surgical Correction

Table 1

Laboratory values.

Lab test (reference value)At presentationAfter 6 months of phosphorus supplementation

Phosphorus (2.3–4.7 mg/dL)1.72.5
Calcium (8.5–10.5 mg/dL)9.68.9
Creatinine (0.57–1.11 mg/dL)0.820.83
Total vitamin D (25–80 ng/mL)8556
1,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D (19.9–79.3 pg/mL)154126
FGF23 (≤180)<50
Bone-specific alkaline phosphate (premenopausal female: 4.5–16.9 μg/L)12.112.7
Parathyroid hormone (16–77 pg/mL)916
Urine phosphorus (400–1,300 mg/24 hr)777
Urine calcium (100–300 mg/24 hr)155

In patients with hypophosphatemia, urinary phosphate excretion above 100 mg/day or a fractional excretion, FEPO4, above 5 percent is indicative of renal phosphate wasting.