Case Report

Epistaxis as a Common Presenting Symptom of Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia, a Rare Qualitative Platelet Disorder: Illustrative Case Examples

Table 1

Types of congenital platelet function disorders.

Type of platelet function defectDiagnosesProtein or functional deficiency

Cytoskeletal assemblyWiskott-Aldrich syndromeWiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein

Granule storage or releaseStorage pool deficienciesGranule platelet content

Platelet adhesionVon Willebrand diseaseVWF
Bernard-Soulier syndromeGPIb

Platelet aggregationGlanzmann’s thrombastheniaGPIIb/IIIa
Congenital hypofibrinogenemiaFibrinogen

Platelet-agonist interactionsAgonist receptor deficienciesADP or thromboxane A2

Platelet coagulant-protein interactionsScott syndromePlatelet membrane phospholipid signaling

ADP, adenosine diphosphate; GP, glycoprotein; VWF, Von Willebrand factor.