Haloperidol-Induced Dystonia due to Sedation for Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Pediatric Case Report

Table 1

Summary of all the reported cases of antipsychotic-induced laryngeal dystonia in pediatric patients.

Study Author	Age	Sex	Agent	Time to onset from ingestion of antipsychotics	Treatment	Clinical Course
Goga et al. [4]	16	female	PO Aripiprazole	6 days	IM benztropine	Resolved rapidly with treatment
					PO diazepam
Russell et al. [5]	16	male	PO Chlorpromazine	2 days	diphenhydramine	Resolved rapidly with treatment
Kanburoglu et al. [6]	14	female	PO Chlorpromazine	NA		Resolved in 10 min with treatment
					IM biperiden
Duggal et al. [7]	18	male	PO ziprasidone	a few hours	IM benztropine	Resolved in 15 min with treatment
Derinoz et al. [8]	13-18	NA	Antipsychotics	NA	NA	NA
Derinoz et al. [8]	13-18	NA	Antipsychotics	NA	NA	NA
Present Case	12	male	IV Haloperidol	24 hours	IV hydroxyzine	Resolved in a few min with treatment

PO, per oral; IM, intramuscular; IV, intravenous; NA, not available; ED, emergency department.