Case Report

Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Refractory Cardiac Arrest due to Severe Persistent Hypothermia: About 2 Case Reports and a Review of the Literature

Table 1

Groups of hypothermia according to its severity [6].

TypeTemperatureSymptoms

Group 1Mild35–32°CConscious, shivering patient
Group 2Moderate32–28°CImpaired consciousness without shivering
Group 3Severe28–24°CComa, unconsciousness, present vital signs, possibility of rhythm disturbance, bradycardia, wide QRS, and cardiac arrest
Group 4Very severeBelow 24°CCardiac arrest or low flow state
Group 5IrreversibleBelow 13.7°CDead patients due to irreversible hypothermia