Successful Nonoperative Management of Spontaneous Splenic Hematoma and Hemoperitoneum due to CMV Infection

Table 1

Successful conservative management in case of splenic rupture or splenic hematoma due to CMV infection in young immunocompetent individuals.

Reference	Sex	Age	Comorbidities	CMV diagnosis	Spleen lesions
(1) Losada et al., 1997 [11]	Female	30	—	(i) Viruria; (ii) IgM	Subcapsular; Hematoma
(2) Bellaiche et al., 1998 [12]	Male	22	—	(i) Seroconversion; (ii) IgM	Splenomegaly; Hemoperitoneum
(3) Maillard et al., 2007 [4]	Male	29	Pyruvate Kinase deficiency	(i) IgM; (ii) Positive blood PCR; (iii) pp65 antigenemia	Partial splenic rupture
(4) Maillard et al., 2007 [4]	Female	22	Iron deficiency anemia	(i) IgM, seroconversion; (ii) Positive blood PCR; (iii) pp65 antigenemia	Hemoperitoneum; Splenic contusions
(5) Our case (Lianos et al.)	Male	23	—	(i) IgM	Hemoperitoneum; Splenic hematoma