Case Series
Endoscopy- and Monitored Anesthesia Care-Assisted High-Resolution Impedance Manometry Improves Clinical Management
Table 1
Indication for manometry testing with failure rate as well as reason for failed study.
| Indication | N | Failed or limited study | % failed |
| Refractory GERD | 63 | 21 | 33% |
| Lung transplant evaluation | 6 | 1 | 17% |
| Dysphagia | 91 | 25 | 27% |
| Chest pain | 4 | 0 | 0% |
| TOTAL | 164 | 47 | 29% |
| Reason for failure | N | % of total | |
| Gagging | 14 | 29.8% | |
| Nostrils | 20 | 42.6% | |
| LES or esophagus | 11 | 23.4% | |
| Unclear | 2 | 4.3% | |
| TOTAL | 47 | 100.0% | |
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