|
| Ref. | Age/gender | Comorbidities | Symptoms | Endoscopic findings | Histologic findings | Treatment | Follow-up endoscopy |
|
| Crespo et al. [11] | 31/male | None | Epigastric pain, fever | Superficial erosions of the gastric antrum | Inclusion bodies and positive IHC staining | IV ganciclovir 5 mg/kg twice daily for 7 days | Full resolution, time of repeated endoscopy is not mentioned |
|
| Fyock et al. [12] | 83/male | DM | Melena | Gastritis with multiple small antral, duodenal, and colonic ulcers | Inclusion bodies and positive IHC staining, culture, and PCR | 21-day course of oral ganciclovir followed by IV administration | Partial healing of the duodenal ulcers after the antiviral therapy; full resolution 4 years later with the persistence of CMV |
|
| Ebisutani et al. [13] | 33/male | None | Epigastric pain, low-grade fever, cough | Multiple gastric papules and a large irregularly shaped shallow ulcer | Positive IHC staining in the absence of inclusion bodies | Oral PPI (rabeprazole, 20 mg/day) | Small gastric ulcer on day 40; a residual ulcer scar on day 68 |
|
| Matsui et al. [14] | 29/male | N/A | Epigastric pain, fever | Multiple shallow gastric ulcers and mucosal erosions | Positive PCR for CMV-DNA in the absence of inclusion bodies | Oral PPI | Full resolution 2 months later |
|
| Himoto et al. [15] | 31/male | None | Epigastric pain, fever | Multiple shallow gastric ulcers and mucosal edema | Inclusion bodies and positive IHC staining | Oral PPI (lansoprazole, 30 mg/day) | Full resolution 2 months later |
|
| Xiong et al. [16] | 44/male | None | Epigastric pain, abdominal distention | Multiple erosions in the gastric antrum and thickening of the stomach wall | Inclusion bodies and positive IHC staining, negative PCR for CMV-DNA | IV ganciclovir for 3 months | Full resolution 3 months later |
|
| Yamamoto et al. [17]† | 35/male | None | Infectious mononucleosis syndrome | Thickened and eroded mucosa throughout the stomach | Positive IHC staining in the absence of inclusion bodies | None | Improvement, time of repeated endoscopy is not mentioned |
|
