Case Report

Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome following Acute Type A Aortic Dissection

Table 1

Diagnostic tests for TMA-related disease.

ParametersResultsNormal range

Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli infection
 Stool cultureNegativeNegative
 O-157 LPS AbNot detectedNot detected

Diagnostic tests for TTP
 ADAMTS-13 activity (%)69.170–120
 Anti-ADAMTS-13 antibody (BU/mL)<0.5<0.5

Diagnostic tests for secondary TMA
 C3 (mg/dL)9665–135
 C4 (mg/dL)1113–35
 CH50 (IU/ml)42.230–46
 Direct Coombs testNegativeNegative
 Indirect Coombs testNegativeNegative
 Anti-nuclear antibody (titer)<1 : 20<1 : 40
 PR3-ANCA (IU/ml)Not detected<3.5
 MPO-ANCA (IU/ml)Not detected<3.5
 Lupus anticoagulantNegativeNegative
 CLβ2GPI (IU/ml)Not detected<10

O-157 LPS Ab: O-157 lipopolysaccharide antibody, TTP: thrombocytopenic purpura, ADAMTS-13: a disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motifs 13, PR-3 ANCA: proteinase 3 anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, MPO-ANCA: myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody CLβ2GPI: anti-cardiolipin β2-glycoprotein I complex antibody.