Case Report

Legionellosis and Lung Abscesses: Contribution of Legionella Quantitative Real-Time PCR to an Adapted Followup

Table 1

Microbiological results for Legionella during the patient’s hospitalisation.

Day after admission (D)
D4D5D6D11D14D17D22D24D26D29D34D39D42
Surgery
D43D54D72D380

Legionella urine antigen test++

Axenic culture (number of colonies on an agar plate)
 BAL specimen*+
(>500)
+
(>500)
+
(>500)
+
(26)
+
(5)
+
(10)
+
(1)
+
(8)
+
(3)
+
(1)
 Lung abscess specimen

L.  pneumophila PCR Ct
 BAL specimen18.920.021.326.123.125.024.325.025.322.727.434.1>45
 Lung abscess specimen17.316.0
 Serum specimen33.230.932.736.1>45

BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; Ct, cycle threshold; +, positive; and −, negative.
except on D4: sputum specimen.