Case Report

Disseminated Cryptococcosis in a Non-HIV Patient in Singapore

Table 2

Further investigations (day 7–10) leading to diagnosis of disseminated cryptococcosis.

TestFindings

Serum cryptococcal antigen (CRAG)Titer ≥ 1 : 2560
Blood fungal cultureCN
Computed tomography (CT) thorax scanPatchy areas of consolidation in the left perihilar region and right lower lobe along with scattered subcentimeter pulmonary nodules which suggested infective changes of pulmonary cryptococcosis on a background of fluid overload contributed by congestive cardiac failure and worsening renal function
CT brain scanNo space occupying lesion, no mass effect, and no intracranial hemorrhage or territorial infarcts
Lumbar puncture
 Opening pressure10.0 cm water
 Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) gram stainEncapsulated blasticonidia (yeasts)
 CSF fungal microscopyEncapsulated blasticonidia seen, morphology suggestive of Cryptococcus
 CSF CRAGTiter ≥ 1 : 2560
 CSF fungal cultureCN
 CSF aerobic cultureCN
Skin swab taken from blisters
 Skin fungal cultureCN
 Skin aerobic cultureCN