Case Report

Fatal Brucellosis Infection in a Liver Transplant Patient: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Table 1

Previous reported cases of brucellosis in liver transplant recipients.

Case1234

Author/year of publicationPOLAT/2012ISLEK/2013XIE/2014ROSSO/2021
Age in years/gender/country15/M/Turkey7/F/Turkey39/M/China63/M/Colombia
Time after transplant2 months2 years2 years10 years
Clinical featuresFever, diarrhea, headache, and herpetic lesionFeverFever, sweats, cough, headache, and insomniaFatigue, dispnea, myalgia, paresis of the extremities, and jaundice
DiagnosisSerology and bone marrow cultureAgglutination test and immunocapture testBlood cultureBlood culture
ComplicationHematologicNoneNoneBrain, lung, kidney, and spleen abscesses
TreatmentDoxycycline and rifampin for 8 weeksTMP-SMZ and rifampicin for 12 weeksTMP-SMZ and rifampicin for 8 weeksDoxycycline and ciprofloxacin
OutcomeAliveAliveAliveDeath