| Respiratory | Subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, exacerbation of asthma, laryngeal trauma | Cardiovascular | Arterial hypotension, dislodgment/malfunctioning of intravascular catheters, bradyarrhythmias, and tachyarrhythmias | Gastrointestinal | Gastroesophageal reflux events, Mallory–Weiss tear, splenic rupture, herniation | Neurological | Headache, dizziness, cough syncope, cerebral air embolism, acute cervical radiculopathy, seizures, and stroke due to vertebral artery dissection | Genitourinary | Urinary incontinence, inversion of the bladder through the urethra | Musculoskeletal | Rib fractures, diaphragmatic rupture | Others | Fear of serious disease, decreased quality of life, disruption of surgical wounds, petechiae, and purpura |
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