Case Report

SARS-CoV-2 and Subacute Thyroiditis: A Case Report and Literature Review

Table 3

Comparison the mentioned criteria with the clinical findings of our patient.

COVID-19-related SAT criteriaPresent in our patient

Main criteria (all should be met)
 Laboratory: elevation of ESR or at least CRP+
 Ultrasound: hypoechoic area/areas with blurred margin and decreased vascularization in US+

Remarks related to COVID-19 pandemic (should be taken into account during pandemic)
 SAT diagnosis should be considered in patients with/after SARS-CoV-2 infections with
  Unexpected
   De novo presence of tachycardia or arrhythmias
   Deterioration of previously present tachycardia or arrhythmias+
   Deterioration of fatigue/malaise
  Laboratory markers of thyrotoxicosis including decreased TSH and increased FT4-thyroid tests should be considered in all patients hospitalized due to COVID-19, especially in ICU patients+
 SAT is more frequently painless in COVID-19 patients and the presence of pain should not be treated as SAT criterion in this group, especially in hospitalized patients
 As SAT may be the only manifestation of COVID-19, testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection should be considered in all patients with SAT diagnosed during the pandemic

Additional criteria (at least one should be met)
 Hard thyroid swelling
 Pain and tenderness of the thyroid gland/lobe+
 Elevation of serum FT4 and suppression of TSH+
 Decreased radioiodine uptakeUnavailable
 FNAB result typical for SATUnavailable