Case Report

Tuberous Sclerosis and Bilateral Renal Angiomyolipomas: A Case Report and Literature Review of Emerging Treatment Strategies

Table 1

Major and minor diagnostic criteria for tuberous sclerosis complex [3].

Tuberous sclerosis complex diagnostic criteria
Major criteriaMinor criteria

Angiofibromas (≥3) or forehead plaqueDental enamel pits (≥3)
Hypomelanotic macules (≥3)Intraoral fibromas (≥2)
Ungual fibromas (≥2)Non renal hamartomas
Chagrin patchRetinal achromatic patch
Multiple retinal hamartomasConfetti skin lesions
Cortical dysplasias (≥3, including tubers and cerebral white matter radial migration lines)Multiple renal cysts
Subependymal nodules
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
Cardiac rhabdomyoma
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis