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Age in years | Sex | Anti-GBM titers | Initial clinical presentation | Renal biopsy | Renal outcome | Pulmonary outcome | Treatment | Final outcome | Reference |
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4 | F | Positive | Pallor, fatigue oliguria, proteinuria, and microscopic hematuria with dominant renal involvement | End stage glomerulonephritis with crescent formation; linear deposition of IgG along basement membrane | No improvement | Stable | Prednisone, azathioprine, and cyclophosphamide | Died | [5] |
10 | F | Positive | Gross hematuria, oliguria, and uremia with dominant renal involvement Preceding infection with strep throat | Endocapillary and extracapillary proliferative GN with 80% crescents Immunofluorescence could not be done | Dialysis dependent with no improvement | Stable | Prednisolone, azathioprine, and plasmapheresis | Remained dialysis dependent | [5] |
7 | F | Positive | Diarrhea, vomiting, oliguria, and pallor with dominant renal involvement | Crescentic nephritis with linear IgG deposition | Initial improvement in urine output and GFR with subsequent decline and dialysis dependence | Stable | Plasmapheresis, prednisolone, and cyclophosphamide | Dialysis dependent | [5] |
6 | M | Positive | Dominant renal involvement | Diagnostic with crescentic nephritis | Improved | Stable | Steroid, plasmapheresis, and immunosuppression | Regained renal function | [6] |
10 | M | Positive | Cough, right lower lobe infiltrate, vomiting, and oliguria with dominant pulmonary involvement and pulmonary hemorrhage | Crescentic nephritis with extensive necrosis | Deterioration in renal function with dialysis dependence | Improved | Steroid, plasmapheresis, and immunosuppression | Dialysis dependent | [7] |
2.5 | F | Positive | Fever, anorexia with E. coli UTI as initial presentation with worsening renal function and oliguria | Extensive crescentic necrotizing nephritis with linear IgG deposits | No improvement | Stable | Steroid, plasmapheresis, and immunosuppression | Dialysis dependent | [8] |
11 months | F | Positive | Dominant renal involvement | Diagnostic with crescentic nephritis | No improvement | Stable | Steroid, plasmapheresis, and immunosuppression | Renal transplant | [9] |
5.6 | F | Positive | Fever, malaise, and gross hematuria with rapid decline in renal function | Diffuse cellular crescentic nephritis with linear IgG deposits | Recovery of renal function | Stable | Plasma exchange, solumedrol, and Cytoxan | CKD with stable renal function | [10] |
9 | M | Positive | Malaise, anorexia, and oligoanuria with pulmonary hemorrhage | Not done | Not improved | Pulmonary status improved | Plasma exchange, solumedrol, and Cytoxan | Dialysis dependent | [11] |
8 | F | Positive | Asymptomatic with persistent nephrotic range proteinuria and microhematuria | No crescents but with linear deposits of IgG | Improvement in proteinuria with stable renal function | Stable | Plasma exchange, prednisone, and oral Cytoxan | Asymptomatic | [12] |
19 months | M | Positive | Gross hematuria, proteinuria with rapid decline in renal function | Crescentic GN with weak global linear staining of IgG | Improvement in proteinuria and renal function | Stable | Plasma exchange, solumedrol, and Cytoxan | Asymptomatic | [13] |
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