Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Two Patients with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension

Table 1

Clinical and radiological data on 33 patients with cerebral venous thrombosis and spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

Authors, year	Age-sex	MRI SIH	MRI CVT	CVT location	OP	Location of CSF leak	AC	EBP	Complications
Berroir et al., 2004 [4]	46 F	Yes	Yes	SSS, RLS	5	?	Yes	No
	32 F	Yes	Yes	SSS, RLS	17	?	Yes	No
Sopelana et al., 2004 [5]	56 M	Yes	Yes	Right TS, SS, JV, and SSS	?	?	Yes	No
Flemming and Link, 2005 [6]	31 F	Yes	Yes	SSS and Right TS	3	?	Yes	No	Dural AV fistula
Savoiardo et al., 2006 [7]	31 M	Yes	Yes	SSS, left TS, and SS	?	Cerv/Thor	Yes	No
	40 M	Yes	Yes	SSS, StS, and the initial segment of both TS	?	?	Yes	No	Venous infarct
Lai et al., 2007 [8]	45 F	Yes	Yes	Left frontal CV	1	?	Yes	Yes	Venous infarct, seizure
Kataoka et al., 2007 [9]	36 M	Yes	Yes	SSS	4	Cerv/Thor	Yes	Yes	Subdural hemorrhage
Albayram et al., 2007 [10]	45 M	Yes	Yes	SSS	?	Thoracic	Yes	Yes
Lan et al., 2007 [11]	36 M	Yes	Yes	CV (right vein of Trolard)	?	?	No	No	Seizure, intracerebral hemorrhage, Dural AV fistula, subdural hematoma
Richard et al., 2007 [12]	38 M	Yes	Yes	SSS, both TS and bilateral parietal CV	?	?	Yes	No
	60 F	Yes	Yes	Right parietal CV	?	?	Yes	No	Right parietal hematoma, hemiplegia
Wang et al., 2007 [13]	33 F	Yes	Yes	CV (left vein of Trolard, vein of Labbé)	8	Cervical	No	Yes	Seizure
Takeuchi et al., 2007 [14]	32 M	Yes	Yes	SSS and CV (vein of Labbé)	5	?	No	Yes
Tan et al., 2008 [15]	46 F	Yes	Yes	Left TS and SS	?	?	Yes	No
	40 M	Yes	Yes	SSS and left hemispheric CV	?	?	Yes	No
Schievink and Maya, 2008 [16]	26 F	Yes	Yes	Left TS and SS	5	Thoracic	Yes	Yes
	32 M	Yes	Yes	SSS, TS, and cortical veins	0	Thoracic	Yes	Yes
	43 M	Yes	Yes	SSS, right TS, and SS	4	Thoracic	Yes	Yes	Venous infarct, seizure, transient diplopia
Haritanti et al., 2009 [17]	42 M	Yes	Yes	SSS and right TS	2	?	Yes	No	Seizure, intracerebral hemorrhage
Seiler and Hamann, 2009 [18]	48 F	Yes	Yes	SSS	?	?	Yes	No	Epileptic seizure
Ivanidze et al., 2010 [19]	33 F	Yes	Yes	SSS	?	?	Yes	No
Nardone et al., 2010 [20]	44 M	Yes	Yes	SSS and CV on the right side	4	?	Yes	No	Subdural hemorrhage
Yoon et al., 2011 [21]	26 M	Yes	No	SSS	5	Cervical	No	Yes
Dangra et al., 2011 [22]	35 M	Yes	Yes	SSS and SS	?	Cervical	Yes	No	Subdural hemorrhage
Mao et al., 2011 [23]	34 M	Yes	Yes	SSS, ISS, and StS	0	?	Yes	No	Subdural hemorrhage
Ferrante et al., 2012 [24]	59 M	Yes	Yes	SSS and frontal CV	32	?	Yes	No
Tian and Pu, 2012 [25]	41 F	Yes	Yes	SSS, both sides of the TS and SS	3	?	Yes	No
Costa et al., 2012 [26]	48 F	Yes	Yes	Left TS	?	?	Yes	No	Transient diplopia, blurred vision
Rozen, 2013 [27]	?	Yes	Yes	SSS, TS, SS, and proximal JV	?	?	Yes	No	Probable seizure
Rice et al., 2013 [28]	75 M	Yes	Yes	SSS	?	?	Yes	No	Status epilepticus, intracerebral hemorrhage
Present study	29 F	No	Yes	SSS and multiple CV	3	Thoracic	Yes	Yes
	54 M	Yes	No	CV (right vein of Trolard)	2	Thoracic	Yes	Yes	Subarachnoid hemorrhage, right parietal hematoma

SIH = spontaneous intracranial hypotension, MRI = magnetic resonance imaging, CVT = cerebral venous thrombosis, OP = opening pressure (cm H₂O), CSF = cerebrospinal fluid, AC = anticoagulation, EBP = epidural blood patch, and AV = arteriovenous.
Location: SSS = superior sagittal sinus, RLS = right lateral sinus, ISS = inferior sagittal sinus, TS = transverse sinus, SS = sigmoid sinus, StS = straight sinus, CV = cortical veins, JV = jugular vein.