References
Treatment modality Sclerosing agent Success rate Side effects/complications Surgical treatment Radosa et al., 2013 [27 ] 132 Laparoscopic drainage NA 93% Intraoperative 9.8% Postoperative 5.9% Khoder et al., 2012 [28 ] 105 Laparoscopic drainage NA 97% Not mentioned/unknown Hsu et al., 2000 [57 ] 81 Laparoscopic drainage NA 94% Intraoperative (5%): (i) laryngospasm (
) (ii) inferior epigastric artery injury (
) (iii) mild renal capsule hematoma (
) (iv) bladder injury (
) Postoperative (4%): (i) trocar site hernia (
) (ii) urinary retention (
) Cadrobbi et al., 1999 [58 ] 12 Laparoscopic drainage NA 92% 8%: bleeding from the peritoneal window (
) Ostrowski et al., 2000 [59 ] 9 Laparoscopic drainage NA 89% None Melvin et al., 1997 [60 ] 8 Laparoscopic drainage NA 75% (only 6 follow-up) None Gill et al., 1995 [61 ] 38 Open drainage (
) versus laparoscopic drainage (
) NA 73% versus 100% Open drainage (12%): (i) prolonged ileus (
) (ii) transection of the ureter of a transplant kidney (
) (iii) pneumonitis (
) Laparoscopic drainage (8%): cystotomy requiring open repair (
) Minimal invasive therapy Kim et al., 1999 [30 ] 23 Percutaneous catheter drainage NA 96%* to 100%** 17%: (i) secondary infection (
) (ii) skin infection (
) (iii) catheter dislodgement (
) Kurata et al., 2003 [31 ] 10 Percutaneous catheter drainage NA 90% None Conte et al., 1990 [32 ] 8 Percutaneous catheter drainage NA 88% to 100%** None White et al., 1985 [29 ] 11 Simple aspiration (
) and percutaneous catheter drainage (
) NA 82% 27% lymphocele infection (
) Jensen et al., 1986 [33 ] 8 Simple aspiration (
) and percutaneous catheter drainage (
) NA 75% (only 7 follow-up) None Akhan et al., 2007 [34 ] 60 Percutaneous catheter drainage (
) and sclerotherapy (
) Ethanol 70% and 98%* 12% (i) catheter dislodgement (
) (ii) secondary infection (
) Akhan et al., 2000 [35 ] 38 Percutaneous catheter drainage (
) and sclerotherapy (
) Ethanol 97% to 100%** Not mentioned/unknown Zuckerman and Yeager, 1997 [36 ] 32 Sclerotherapy Ethanol 94% 9%: secondary infection (
) Sawhney et al., 1996 [37 ] 14 Sclerotherapy Ethanol 93% to 100%** None Akhan et al., 1992 [38 ] 8 Sclerotherapy Ethanol 88% to 100%** None Kuzuhara et al., 1994 [39 ] 4 Sclerotherapy Ethanol 75% Not mentioned/unknown Alago et al., 2013 [40 ] 70 Percutaneous catheter drainage (
) versus sclerotherapy (
) Povidone-iodine 74% to 97%** versus 100%* 34% (i) pericatheter fluid leakage (
) (ii) catheter dislodgement (
) (iii) catheter occlusion (
) (iv) secondary infection of the collection (
) Rivera et al., 1996 [41 ] 19 Sclerotherapy Povidone-iodine 62.5% to 100%** 15%: secondary infection (
) Montalvo et al., 1996 [42 ] 17 Sclerotherapy Povidone-iodine 82% to 100%** Not mentioned/unknown Cohan et al., 1988 [43 ] 13 Percutaneous catheter drainage (
) and sclerotherapy (
) Povidone-iodine 83%* 86% None Gilliland et al., 1989 [44 ] 9 Sclerotherapy (
) Povidone-iodine 89% None Shokeir et al., 1993 [45 ] 30 Percutaneous catheter drainage (
) and sclerotherapy (
) Tetracycline 93% Not mentioned/unknown Caliendo et al., 2001 [46 ] 21 Sclerotherapy Doxycycline 95%* 27%: minor discomfort or transient mild temperature elevation (
)
Folk and Musa, 1995 [47 ] 3 Sclerotherapy Doxycycline 67% None
VanSonnenberg et al., 1986 [48 ] 14 Percutaneous catheter drainage (
) and sclerotherapy (
) Tetracycline povidone-iodine 79% Not mentioned/unknown
Mahrer et al., 2010 [4 ] 43 Sclerotherapy Povidone-iodine ethanol doxycycline 77%* 35%: (i) cellulitis (
) (ii) severe testicular pain (
) (iii) ureteral obstruction and increased creatinine level (
) (iv) acute tubular necrosis (
) (v) localized peritonitis (
) Chin et al., 2003 [49 ] 8 Sclerotherapy Fibrin glue 75%* 38%: (i) clogging of drainage catheters (
) (ii) catheter dislodgement (
) Kerlan et al., 1997 [50 ] 4 Sclerotherapy Bleomycin 100%* 25% transient episode of fever (
) Several modalities Atray et al., 2004 [62 ] 36 Simple aspiration (
), percutaneous catheter drainage (
), sclerotherapy (
), open drainage (
), and laparoscopic drainage (
) Ethanol 100% 67% 75% 88% 88% Sclerotherapy: infection (
) Open drainage infection (
)
Ziȩtek et al., 2007 [63 ] 14 Percutaneous catheter drainage (
) followed by laparoscopic drainage (
) 50% 86% None