Short and Long Term Outcomes Associated with Fetal Cholelithiasis: A Report of Two Cases with Antenatal Diagnosis and Postnatal Follow-Up

Table 1

Neonatal diseases linked to fetal cholelithiasis.

Hemolytic disease (10%)
Fetal obesity-macrosomia (1%-2%)
Pancreatic cystic fibrosis (4%–6%)
Cholestasis (70%)
Chronic liver disease
Down syndrome. Other chromosome disorders (2%)
Hypercholesterolemia (2%)
Congenital malabsorption syndrome
Ceftriaxone treatment (5%-6%)
Maternal anticancer drug treatment
Prematurity
Prolonged maternal fasting and dehydration (Third World countries)