Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation for Preeclampsia-Induced Pulmonary Edema: 3 Case Reports and a Literature Review

Table 2

NPPV management of pulmonary edema during pregnancy.

Author	Year	Etiology of pulmonary edema	Timing of NPPV implementation	Duration of NPPV management
Mazlan	2017	Pneumonia	32 weeks of gestation	3 days
Gibbs	2016	TRALI	28 weeks of gestation	24 hours
Fujita	2014	Tocolytic agent	During CS	22 hours after CS
Allred	2013	Pneumonia	30 weeks of gestation	2 days
			28 weeks of gestation	3 days
Suarez	2011	Preeclampsia	After CS	3 days
Frassanito	2011	ARDS; due to sepsis	After CS	12 hours
Erdogan	2010	Preeclampsia	The day of CS	24 hours after CS
Bassani	2009	ARDS; due to ATRA syndrome	23 weeks of gestation	10 days
Banga	2009	ARDS; due to pneumonia	N / A	3-4 days
Perbet	2008	Tocolytic agent	During labor	NA
Terajima	2006	Preeclampsia	During CS	NA

NPPV: noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. TRALI: transfusion-related acute lung injury. ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome. ATRA: all-trans retinoic acid. CS: cesarean section.