Case Report

Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma: A Case Report and Review of Diagnostic Imaging

Table 2

Characteristic imaging features of AMFB on MRI and US.

StudySexAgeSize (cm)LocationMRITVUS

Wolf et al. F389x6x1.5VaginaT1 weighted: Homogenous hypointenseWell-demarcated, homogenous mass, medium echogenicity, few septations
T2-weighted: Homogenous hypointense massDoppler: several small intralesional vessels

Souza et al.M192.8ScrotumT1-weighted: Central hypointensity Intermediate hyperintensity, capsuleWell-defined, heterogeneous echo texture, small hypoechoic cysts
T2-weighted: Intermediate homogenous hyperintensity, Hypointense capsule
Central heterogeneous mixed hypo and hyperintensity
Doppler: minimal flow

Shoji et al.F508x7x5VulvaT1-weighted: Hypointense massN/A
GA-T1: Homogenous enhancement, poorly enhanced area at center
T2-weighted: Mildly hyperintense

Geng et al. F468.5x6x16ParavaginalT1-weighted: signal intensity similar to skeletal muscleN/A
GA-T1: Homogenous hyperintensity
T2-weighted: Hyperintensity, mild hyperintensity mild hypointensity

Kim et al.F409x5.5x2.5VulvaN/AMixed echoic soft tissue massHyperechoic areas mixed with irregular hypoechoic areas with tiny hypoechoic components
Doppler: negative

Qiu et al.F3213.2x5.8 x7.8Posterior cul-de-sacN/AModerately echoic mass, small hypoechoic area
Doppler: N/A

Kitamura et al.F243 x 2.8 x 2.8UrethraT1-weighted: N/AN/A
T2 Weighted: homogenous, well-defined, low to moderate hyperintensity

Lim et al. F483.8x3.5x2.8Posterior perivesical spaceT1-weighted: Signal intensity similar to skeletal muscleN/A
GA-T1: Strong homogenous enhancement
T2-weighted: well-defined mass heterogeneous intermediate signal intensity, focal nodular and central curvilinear dark signal intensities

Maruyama et al. M727.2x5.5x2.2ScrotumT1-weighted: Similar to or lower signal intensity than skeletal muscleMixed echogenicity, with several small hypoechoic cystic areas
GA-T1: strong heterogeneous enhancement
T2-weighted: heterogeneous intermediate to high signal intensity

Wang et al.FN/AN/AAnterior vaginalN/APoorly defined, irregularly shaped, hypoechoic, band-like echoes of various width
Doppler: positive blood flow

Wang et al.FN/AN/AUrethralN/AWell-defined, hypoechoic cystic solid mass
Doppler: positive blood flow

Mortele et al.F46Perineal2.5x3.5T1-weighted: hypointense, inhomogeneous mass with small focus of hyperintensity representing fatN/A
GA-T1: Strong homogenous uptake
T2-weighted: Hyperintense homogenous signal similar to surrounding fat