Squamous Carcinoma of the Neovagina after Male-to-Female Reconstruction Surgery: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Table 1

Age at reconstruction and diagnosis; time between procedure, symptoms, and physical examination.

Reference	Age at reconstruction (years)	Procedure	Age at diagnosis (years)	Years/between	Symptoms	Physical examination
Y. Harder et al. [6]	24	Penile and scrotal skin inversion	42	18	Increasing vaginal discharge, fistula	Mass, posterior vagina
H. Fernandes et al. [7]	30, 31	Skin graft	53	21	Bloody, foul-smelling discharge	4 cm necrotic mass, apex of neovagina
J. Bollo et al. [8]	33	Penile and scrotal skin inversion	78	45	Genital discomfort, vaginal discharge	Bulky mass, posterior vagina
Present case	21	Presumably penile and scrotal skin inversion	43	22	Vaginal bleeding, foul-smelling discharge	4.6 cm ulcerative tumour, apical anterior vagina