Case Report

Gradual Recovery from Nonambulatory Quadriparesis Caused by Metastatic Epidural Cervical Cord Compression in an Octogenarian Gallbladder Carcinoma Patient Treated with Image-Guided Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy Alone Using a Field-in-Field Technique

Table 1

Beam arrangement (a) and dose-volume histogram data (b).
(a)

Field (number)Gantry rotation (°)Collimator angle (°)WeightIllustrations

Initial plan18001.00 Figure 2(g)
212500.07 Figure 2(i)
318000.80
423500.07
528001.00

Boost plan18500.95
28500.07
318000.30 Figure 2(h)
4180900.18 Figure 2(j)
527501.00
627500.05

(b)

Spinal cord dosea

Initial plan (%)101.6 101.0 100.4 100.0 98.0 77.5
Boost plan (%)92.6 90.0 82.8 71.5 30.0 4.0
Cumulative BED2 (Gy)121.6119.2114.5108.390.357.4
Cumulative BED0.87 (Gy)232.1227.3217.7205.5171.1106.2
2 Gy dose equivalent () (Gy)60.859.657.254.245.128.7
2 Gy dose equivalent () (Gy)70.468.966.062.351.932.2

GTV dose

Initial plan (%)98.2 98.8 102.0 102.0 102.3 106.0
Boost plan (%)44.0 59.0 95.8 95.8 91.5 101.8
Cumulative BED10 (Gy)42.845.754.454.453.757.7
2 Gy dose equivalent () (Gy)35.738.040.845.344.748.1

PTV dose

Initial plan (%) PTV 168.9 cm390.0 93.0 94.4 99.0 99.2 105.8
Boost plan (%) PTV 42.0 cm386.0 89.7 91.8 97.5 96.8 102.0

: maximum dose, BED: biological effective dose, : mean dose, GTV: gross tumor volume, and PTV: planning target volume. (%) represents the dose (%), relative to the prescribed point (100%), receiving at least % of volume and (%) means the dose (%) receiving at least  cm3 of volume. BED is calculated according to the linear-quadratic formula: (Gy) = total dose × [1 + (dose per fraction)/, where represents the ratio ( for the antitumor effect; and 0.87 for spinal cord), and 2 Gy dose equivalent () is the 2 Gy per fraction equivalent total dose according to the value of . aThe spinal cord is expediently contoured as the dural theca.