Case Report

Small-Cell Type, Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Gallbladder: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Table 1

WHO classification for neuroendocrine tumors arising in the GI tract.

DifferentiationGradeMitotic countKi-67 indexTraditionalENETS, WHO

Well differentiatedLow grade (G1)<2 per 10 HPF<3%Carcinoid, islet cell, pancreatic (neuro)endocrine tumorNeuroendocrine tumor, G1
Intermediate grade (G2)2 to 20 per 10 HPF3 to 20%Carcinoid, atypical carcinoid, islet cell, pancreatic (neuro)endocrine tumorNeuroendocrine tumor, G2

Poorly differentiatedHigh grade (G3)>20 per 10 HPF>20%Small-cell carcinomaNeuroendocrine carcinoma, G3, small cell
Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinomaNeuroendocrine carcinoma, G3, large cell

ENETS: European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society; WHO: World Health Organization; HPF: high-power fields.