Case Report

Successful Modified Therapy in a Patient with Probable Infection-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

Table 3

Overview of patient with HLH associated with severe sepsis and septic shock.

Features consistent with severe sepsis and septic shock

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome+
InfectionUnidentifiable
Hypotension requiring vasopressors+
Acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring mechanical ventilation
Acute renal failure requiring dialysis+
Altered mental status+
+ (4.1 mmol/L)
+ ()
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Other clinical and laboratory features
Anasarca
Hepatomegaly
Peak AST (IU/L)174
Peak ALT (IU/L)192
Peak LDH (IU/L)285
Peak total bilirubin (mg/dL)22.3
Peak direct bilirubin (mg/dL)18.4
Peak prothrombin time (s)26.6
Nadir hemoglobin (g/dL)5.7 (on hospital day 20)
Nadir absolute neutrophil count (cells/mm3)1,600 (on hospital day 26)
Other featuresPericardial effusion, pneumonia, acalculus cholecystitis, acute cholangitis, abdominal wall abscess secondary to cholecystostomy tube