Case Report

Bilateral Mycobacterium chelonae Keratitis after Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery

Table 1

Summary of case report patient with Mycobacterium chelonae keratitis after cataract surgery.

Age (y)/sexProcedure/eye Culture results Onset of signs and symptoms Initial treatment Culture yielded from and in vitro sensitivity Postculture treatment Steroid use Surgical intervention/time from presentationFinal BCVA
(Comment)

81 MPHACO/PCIOL
OU
M. chelonae1 moTobramycin dexamethasone and gatifloxacin 0.4% topicalCorneal scrape; sensitive: amikacin, moxifloxacin, clarithromycin resistance: ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, tobramycinClarithromycin 1% topical
Amikacin (8 mg/ml) topical
And gatifloxacin 0.4% topical
Yes
Topical
Corneal scleral Patch
OS (1 mo)
PK OS (11 mo)
OD: 20/200
OS NLP;
2 y F/U
OD infection free
OS failed corneal graft and TRD

mo: months; y: years; M: male; PHACO: phacoemulsification; PCIOL: posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation; PK: penetrating keratoplasty; TRD: total retinal detachment; NLP: no light perception; bold letters: bad outcome.