The Treatment of Cleidocranial Dysostosis (Scheuthauer-Marie-Sainton Syndrome), a Rare Form of Skeletal Dysplasia, Accompanied by Spinal Deformities: A Review of the Literature and Two Case Reports
Table 2
Distinguishing features in cleidocranial dysostosis patients.
Initials
Age (yrs) Sex
Follow-up (yrs)
Clinical and radiological findings
Treatment
Scoliosis (°)
Kyphosis (°)
Complication
Preop
Follow-up
Preop
Follow-up
BY
13 (F)
16
Typical appearance in the face and head, tooth eruption problems, short stature, scoliosis, coxa vara, wide pubic symphysis, deformity of the lower extremity, clavicular hypoplasia, osteopenia
Posterior pedicle screw fixation and fusion with hook constructs of T2-L3
52/60
37/38
50
37
—
ET
11 (F)
6
Small face and anteriorly protruding forehead, clavicular hypoplasia, tooth problems, kyphoscoliosis, wide pubic symphysis, coxa vara
Posterior T3-L3 growing rod, following gradual lengthening Posterior pedicle screw fixation of T2-L2, Ponte osteotomy, fusion
74
19
70
34
PJK (25°) development following growing rod application. Fixed with posterior fusion of the next level above
