Case Report

Total Knee Arthroplasty in Ochronosis Arthropathy: A Case Report and Systematic Review

Table 1

Description of articles.

AuthorYearTypeNo. of patientsNo. of TKAAgeGenderSideCemented/cement-lessPS/CRPatellaFollow-upPreoperative measurementPostoperative measurementKnown diagnosis

This studyR1254MaleBilateralCementedPSReplaced24 monthsRight ROM 5-100, left ROM 15-90. OKS: 9. KSFS: 0OKS: 40, KSFS: 70, KSKS: 73 bilateral. ROM: 0-90 bilateralPostop
Karaoğlu et al.2016R1155MaleLeftCementedCRReplaced10 yearsROM: 0-120. No laxityNone. Full activity, no pain, satisfied with outcome. X-ray normalPreop
Cieszyński et al.2016R1162MaleLeftNo mention. No X-rayNo X-rayNo mention. No X-rayUnknownUnknownNonePostop
da Silva Martins Ferreira et al.2014R1267MaleBilateralCementedPSRetainedRight: 18 months. Left: 6 monthsUnknownRight knee ROM: 0-110. Left knee ROM: 0-120. Asymptomatic, walks without gait supportPreop
Patel2015R1158FemaleRightCementedPSRetained18 monthsAntalgic gait. ROM: 0-95KS: 84. X-ray normalPostop
Sahoo et al.2014R1251MaleBilateralCementedPSReplaced28 monthsROM 10-20 bilaterallyWalking pain free. ROM 0-90 bilaterally. X-ray normalPostop
Acar et al.2013R1162FemaleLeftCementedCRRetained18 monthsUnknownNone. Adequate ROM and pain free. X-ray normalPreop
Ozmanevra et al.2013R1269MaleBilateralCementedPSReplaced2 yearsBMI 30.2. Right ROM: 0-110. Left ROM: 0-114Bilateral ROM 0-114. HSS score 95 bilaterally. X-ray normalPostop
Reed et al.2012R1155FemaleLeftCementedNo X-rayRetained3 monthsIndependent ambulation. Antalgic gait. ROM 5-120. No laxityExcellent stability, pain relief, ROM 0-110. X-ray normalPostop
Chang et al.2009R1177MaleLeftNo mention. No X-rayNo X-rayNo mention. No X-rayUnknownUnknownUnknownPostop
Kopeć et al.2007R1266FemaleBothCementedPSRetainedUnknownRight ROM 0-90, left ROM 0-100ROM 0-100 bilaterally. No painPreop
Kastsiuchenka et al.2013R1148FemaleUnknownNo mention. No X-rayNo X-rayNo mention. No X-rayUnknownNoneNonePostop
Harun et al.2014R1160FemaleLeftCemented. Vanguard biometNo X-rayRetainedUnknownIndependent ambulation. Antalgic gait. ROM: 10-110None. Adequate ROM, free of pain. X-ray normalPostop
Abimbola et al.2011R1148MaleLeftCemented. GENESIS SPC S&NCRReplaced2 yearsIndependent ambulation. ROM: 0-130. No laxityNone. Full activities, no pain, very satisfiedPreop
Araki et al.2009R1256MaleBilateralCement-lessNo X-rayNo mention. No X-ray6 yearsNoneReturned to relatively normal activities. Walking well with crutches and without significant knee and hip symptomsPostop
Demir2003R1270MaleBilateralCementedInadequate X-rayNo mention. X-ray inadequate14 yearsUnknownNoneUnknown
Aydoğdu et al.2000R1148MaleLeftCement-less. APS, AlloPro, BaarPSReplaced4 yearsWalks with cane, 10 minutes, ROM: 25-125. KSKS: 35, KSFS: 45ROM 5-120. KSKS: 85. KSFS: 50 (limited by hip, contralateral knee, and spine). X-ray normalPreop
Fisher and Davis2004R1264FemaleBilateralNo mention. Inadequate X-rayCRNo mention. X-ray inadequate3 yearsNoneNone. Able to walk without walking aidsPreop
Fontao-Fernández et al.2010S1171FemaleLeftNo mention. No X-rayNo X-rayNo mention. No X-rayUnknownUnknownNone. No complications with stability in the fixation of the implantsPreop
Spencer et al.2004S1162FemaleUnknownBiomet AGC. No X-rayNo X-rayNo mention. No X-ray7 yearsUnknownNone. Asymptomatic. Independently mobile. X-ray normalPreop

Abbreviations: R = case report; S = case series; ROM = range of motion; PS = posterior stabilised; CR = cruciate retaining; OKS = Oxford Knee Score; KS = Knee Society clinical rating system; KSKS = Knee Society knee score; KSFS = Knee Society function score; HSS = hospital for special surgery.