Inferior Dislocation of Shoulder Complicated with Undisplaced Greater Tuberosity Fracture, Rupture of the Supraspinatus Tendon, and Brachial Plexus Injury in the Elderly: Case Report and Literature Review

Table 2

A summary of the literature review and the present study, on the nerve injury and associated injuries of inferior shoulder dislocation.

Study	Gender (M/F)	Age (Y)	Side, U/B (° blocked)	Nerve injury	Nerve deficit (postreduction)	Associated injuries	F-U (months)
Present study, 2020	F	83	U (80°)	Medial/ulnar nerve	Ulnar nerve	GTF, RCT	18
Kaziz et al., 2018	F	23	U	Axillary nerve	None	GTF	10
Yao et al., 2018	M	40	U (150°)	Axillary nerve	None	GTF	8
Demirtas et al., 2017	F	80	U (130°)	Radial/median/ulnar nerve	None	None	26
	M	34	U (120°)	Radial nerve	None	GTF	28
Fox and Martin, 2016	M	58	B	Axillary nerve (sensory)	None	GTF, RCT, OEF	6
Owen et al., 2016	M	30	U (170°)	Brachial plexus (3 cords)	Median/ulna nerves (sensory)	GTF, RCT	24
Acosta et al., 2015	M	43	B (110°)	Radial nerve	Radial nerve (motor)	GTF	60
Cift et al., 2015	M	65	U	Radial paresthesia	None	None	22
Petty et al., 2014	M	68	B	Numbness C6-C8 (hand)	N/R	None	N/R
Ellanti et al., 2013	M	19	B	Paraesthesia C6-C7, radial nerve	None	GTF	6
Imerci et al., 2013	M	50	U	Axillary nerve	None	None	27
	F	51	U	Brachial plexus	None	None	25
Groh et al., 2010	M	17	U	Radial/median/ulnar nerve	None	None	12
	M	17	U	Ulnar nerve	None	None	264
	M	60	U	Axillary nerve	None	GTF	24
	M	27	U	Axillary/radial nerve	None	RCT	180
	M	17	U	Axillary nerve	None	None	36
	M	40	B	Axillary nerve	Axillary nerve (paresis)	None	40
	F	18	U	Axillary/radial nerve	None	None	32
Camarda et al., 2009	F	70	U	Paraesthesia C5-T1	None	None	12
Sharma and Denolf, 2004	M	69	U	Paraesthesia SCNF	None	GTF	6
Kumar et al., 2001	M	58	B (100°)	Paraesthesia C5-T1, brachial plexus	Musculocutaneous/radial/axillary (motor)	None	6
Grate, 2000	M	20	U (110°)	Tingling sensation (fingers)	None	GTF	N/R
Davids and Talbott, 1990	M	29	U	Numbness C5-T1 (arm)	None	HSL	1
Rae and Sylvester, 1988	F	34	U	Brachial plexus (3 cords)	Slight disability (hand)	None	12

Abbreviations: M: male; F: female; Y: years; U: unilateral; B: bilateral; MBA: motorbike accident; MVA: motor vehicle accident; N/R: not reported; SCNF: superficial cutaneous nerve of the forearm; GTF: great tuberosity fracture; RCT: rotator cuff tear; OEF: open elbow fracture; HSL: Hill-Sachs lesion; F-U: follow-up.