Case Report

Management of Dysphagia Pre- and Postoperatively in a Case of Eagle’s Syndrome

Table 1

The 8-point Penetration Aspiration Scale [8].

ScoreDescription of events

1Material does not enter the airway.
2Material enters the airway, remains above the vocal folds, and is ejected from the airway.
3Material enters the airway, remains above the vocal folds, and is not ejected from the airway.
4Material enters the airway, contacts the vocal folds, and is ejected from the airway.
5Material enters the airway, contacts the vocal folds, and is not ejected from the airway.
6Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal folds, and is ejected into the larynx or upper airway.
7Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal folds, and is not ejected into the larynx or upper airway.
8Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal folds, and no effort is made to eject (e.g., “silent aspiration”).