Head and Neck Myxoma Presenting as Isolated Laryngeal Polyp

Table 1

Systematic review of all cases of laryngeal myxoma.

Author (year)	Number of cases	Age/sex	Presentation	Addiction	Association	Site	Size	Approach	Follow-up	Histology	Need for tracheostomy
Tang et al. (2015) [4]	1	ND	Dysphonia	ND	—	Glottis	ND	Two approaches	?Recurrence		—
Ritchie et al. (2015) [3]	1	77/M	Hoarseness 6 months	Smoker	Reinke’s edema	Glottis	<1 cm	MLS	3 months, NED	Stellate cell, spindle cell, and mucinous matrix. CD 34−, S100+, and SMA+	—
Singh et al. (2014) [5]	1	65/M	Hoarseness 4 months and dyspnoea 1 week	ND	—	Glottis	17 × 12 mm	MLS	8 months, NED	-do-	Tracheostomy
										No IHC
Shah et al. (2014) [6]	1	50/M	Hoarseness 2 months	ND	—	Glottis	—	MLS	No f/u	-do-	—
										No IHC
Garca et al. (2013) [7]	1	61/M	Hoarseness 3 months	Smoker	—	Glottis	0.5 × 0.5 cm	MLS	No f/u	-do-	—
										CD 34−, S100−, desmin−, and SMA−
Kanlıada et al. (2012) [8]	1	42/f	Hoarseness 3 months	—	—	Glottis	4 mm	MLS	12 months, NED	-do-	—
										No IHC
Nakamura et al. (2008) [9]	1	74/f	Hoarseness	Alcohol	—	Glottis	4 mm	MLS	NED	-do-	—
										No IHC
Song et al. (2008) [10]	1	36/M	Hoarseness 2 months	—	—	Glottis	7 mm × 5 mm	MLS	4 months, NED	-do-	—
										No IHC
Ali et al. (2008) [11]	1	48/F	Hoarseness childhood	Smoker	Reinke’s edema	Glottis	—	MLS	—	-do-	—
										CD34+, S100−, and SMA−,Ki-67+
Leu et al. (2007) [12]	1	53/m	Hoarseness 2 years	—	—	Glottis	5 mm	MLS	—	-do-	—
										No IHC
Kim et al. (2007) [13]	2	62/m	Hoarseness 5 years	Smoker	—	Glottis	1.5 × 0.8 × 0.4 cm	MLS	8 years, NED	-do-	—
										No IHC
		52/M	Hoarseness and dyspnoea 3 weeks	Smoker	—	Glottis	2 × 0.4 × 0.4 cm	MLS	3 years, 6 months, NED	-do-	—
										NED
Idrees et al. (2005) [14]	1	46/M	—	Smoker	—	Glottis	8 mm	MLS	—	-do-	—
										No IHC
Baruah et al. (2001) [15]	1	57/M	Hoarseness	—	—	AEF/epiglottis	6.5 × 5.0 × 1 cm	MLS	ND	-do-	—
										No IHC
Kim et al. (1997) [16]	1	62/M	Dyspnoea 3 days	Smoker, alcoholic	Reinke’s edema	Glottis, obstructing airway	2.5 × 2.5 × 1.5 cm	MLS	—	-do-	Tracheostomy
										No IHC
Tsunoda et al. (1997) [17]	1	57/m	Hoarseness	Alcoholic	—	Glottis	7 × 7 × 7 mm	MLS	NED	No IHC	—
Hadley et al. (1994) [18]	1	64/M	Hoarseness 4 years	Alcoholic, smoker	—	Glottis	1 × 0.6 × 0.2 cm	MLS	18 months, NED	No IHC	—
Sena et al. (1991) [19]	1	70/M	Hoarseness	Alcoholic, smoker	—	AEF	0.5 × 0.5 × 2.5 cm	Transcervical	12 months, NED	No IHC	—
Chen and Ballecer (1986) [20]	1	37/M	Dysphonia and dysphagia	—	—	Epiglottis	5.6 × 4.3 × 2.4 cm	MLS	12 months, NED	No IHC	—
Present study (2016)	1	53/M	Hoarseness 12 years	Smoker	—	Glottis	0.5 cm	MLS	4 months, NED	Immunonegative for CD34, SMA, and S100	—