Case Report
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis and X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia: An Uncommon Association
Table 1
Patients with XLA and renal disease due to immune complex deposition.
| Reference | Age | Presentation | Renal histology | Treatment | Outcome |
| Present case | 10 years | Pneumonia, macroscopic hematuria, and nephrotic proteinuria | MPGN type I | Switched immunoglobulin brand; corticosteroid therapy | Asymptomatic with normal renal function and no proteinuria and improved hematuria |
| Yoshino et al., 2006 [5] | 3 years | Microscopic hematuria, nephrotic proteinuria, and low serum complement | MPGN type III | Switched immunoglobulin brand; corticosteroid therapy | Asymptomatic with normal renal function and improved hematuria and proteinuria |
| Endo et al., 2011 [6] | 23 years | Microscopic hematuria | Membranous glomerulopathy | Switched immunoglobulin brand | Asymptomatic with normal renal function and minimal proteinuria |
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