Neonatal Liver Failure and Congenital Cirrhosis due to Gestational Alloimmune Liver Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review

Table 2

Causes of neonatal liver failure excluded and assessment methods.

Cause	Assessment method
Syphilis	Quantitative nontreponemal serologic test
Toxoplasmosis	Serology (IgG and IgM)
Rubella	Serology (IgG and IgM)
Cytomegalovirus	Serology (IgG and IgM) and urinary PCR
Herpes simplex virus	Serology (IgG and IgM)
Parvovirus B19	PCR
Infection/sepsis	Blood culture, urine culture, and chest X-ray
Hepatitis viruses A, B, and C	Serology (IgG and IgM)
Tyrosinemia	Urinary succinylacetone
Galactosemia	Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase
Hereditary fructose intolerance	Transferrin isoelectric focusing
Niemann-Pick type C disease	Filipin test
Gaucher disease	Leukocyte glucocerebrosidase activity
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency	Detection of PiZ allele

PCR = polymerase chain reaction.