|
Author/year | No. of patients | Age | Cause of injury | Symptoms | MRI or CT images |
|
Borges et al. (2000) [16] | 2 | 16 years | Intraoral trauma | Left hemiparesis, somnolence, confusion | Infarct/right MCA |
4 years | Left hemiparesis, aphasia | Infarct/left ICA |
|
Bar et al. (2002) [17] | 1 | 9 years | Intraoral trauma | Right hemiparesis, aphasia | Infarct/left ICA |
|
Payton et al. (2004) [18] | 1 | 11 years | Bumped head | Slurred speech and headache, tongue deviated to the right side and eyes deviated to the left, dysarthria, confusion | Infarct/left ICA |
|
Agner and Weig (2005) [19] | 2 | 4 months | Child abuse | Seizures, left gaze unsteady gait, tremors in the right arm | Infarct/left ICA |
|
Pierrot et al. (2006) [20] | 2 | 4.5 years | Fall | Confusion, left hemiplegia, central facial nerve palsy | Infarct/right ICA |
3.5 years | Asymptomatic | No infarct/right ICA |
|
Jariwala et al. (2006) [21] | 1 | 17 years | Motor vehicle accident | Increased confusion, lack of strength, sensation of the entire left upper extremity | Infarct/right ICA |
|
Lin et al. (2007) [22] | 1 | 7 years | Water slide injury | Headache, vomiting, neck pain, facial palsy, hemiplegia, and slurred speech | Infarct/right ICA |
|
Levack et al. (2009) [23] | 1 | 14 years | Shoulder belt | Right hemiplegia and aphasia | Infarct/right CCA |
|
Moriarty et al. (2009) [24] | 1 | 10 months | Intraoral trauma | Decreased level of consciousness, weakness | Infarct/left MCA |
|
Agostini et al. (2013) [7] | 2 | 7 years | Violent head hyperextension-rotation episodes | Irritability, right-sided weakness | Infarct/left MCA |
2 years | Vigorous somersaults | Headache and visual trouble | Infarct/left ICA |
|
Nouh et al. (2015) [25] | 1 | 4 years | Roller coaster ride | Left-sided weakness and left facial drop | Infarct/right MCA |
|
Akbas et al. (2016) [26] | 1 | 5 years | Water slide use | Slurring of speech, right-sided weakness | Infarct/left ICA |
|
Bent et al. (2016) [27] | 1 | 16 months | Intraoral trauma | Diminished left extremity movement, dysconjugate gaze, fluctuating mental status | Infarct/right ICA |
|
Zant et al. (2017) [4] | 1 | 4 years | Minor head trauma | Encephalopathy and left-sided hemiplegia | Infarct/right MCA and ICA |
|
Cebeci et al. (2018) [6] | 1 | 10 years | Minor shoulder trauma | Dysphasia, facial palsy | No infarct/right ICA |
|