COVID-19 in Children with Congenital Heart Diseases: A Multicenter Case Series from Iran

Table 1

Demographic data, symptoms, CT scan, echocardiographic data, and treatment history of the patients.

Patients	Age	Sex	CHD	Symptoms	CT scan	Echo	Medication	Intervention	Surgery
1	9M	M	HLHS, Eisenmenger complex	Cough, low-grade fever, restlessness, increased cyanosis	Subpleural alveolar consolidation, deformed interlobular septal thickening, mosaic attenuation	RV failure	Sildenafil, captopril, aspirin, digoxin	BAV PDA stenting	—
2	5Y	M	Truncus arteriosus, homograft stenosis	Edema, dyspnea, cyanosis	Diffuse GGO	RV failure	Sildenafil, captopril	—	Surgical repair by homograft
3	14Y	F	Severe AS, moderate AI	Cough, dyspnea, low-grade fever	Alveolar consolidation mostly in the periphery of the left lower lobe	—	—	—	On the operation waiting list
4	4M	M	Moderate PS	Cough, fever	Mosaic attenuation, air trapping linear atelectasis	—	—	—	—
5	2M	M	VSD, PH	Cough, fever, restlessness, poor feeding	GGO, air trapping, mosaic pattern	—	—	—	—
6	14Y	M	CAVSD, Eisenmenger complex	Cough dyspnea	Subpleural patchy consolidation, mild pleural effusion	—	Bosentan, furosemide	—	—
7	4.5M	F	PA, IVS	Increased cyanosis, dyspnea, restlessness	Peribronchial thickening, mosaic attenuation	LV failure	Aspirin	PDA stenting	—

CHD: congenital heart disease; echo: echocardiography; M: male; HLHS: hypoplastic left heart syndrome; RV: right ventricle; BAV: bicuspid aortic valve; PDA: patent ductus arteriosus; F: female; GGO: ground-glass opacities; AS: aortic stenosis; AI: aortic insufficiency; PS: pulmonary stenosis; PA: pulmonary atresia; PH: pulmonary hypertension; IVS: intact ventricular septum; LV: left ventricle.