Case Report

Psychopathology Related to Energy Drinks: A Psychosis Case Report

Table 2

Case reports published about psychopathology related to ED consumption.

ReferencePrevious mental illnessED consumptionPsychopathology related to ED consumptionTreatment

Cruzado et al. [34] No4 cans of Magnus® Omnilife Manic episode Risperidone 3 mg/day and ED cessation
Products + 5 coffee cups, daily, during several weeks

Szpak and Allen [35]No7 cans of unspecified ED during two daysSuicide attemptED cessation

Rizkallah et al. [36]Case 1: bipolar disorder type I and cocaine dependence6 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during one weekManic episodeED cessation
Case 2: bipolar disorder type II and cocaine dependence8 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during one monthManic episodeED cessation
Case 3: bipolar disorder type I, cannabis dependence, and cocaine abuse9 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during two weeksMood decompensationED cessation

Cerimele et al. [37]Schizophrenia10 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during two monthsPsychotic decompensationED cessation

Berigan [38]No6–8 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during four monthsAnxiety disorderED cessation

Chelben et al. [39]Case 1: cluster B personality disorder5 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during 1 weekMood decompensationED cessation
Case 2: bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, and multiple substance abuse5–10 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during one monthMood decompensationED cessation
Case 3: schizophrenia8-9 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during one monthMood decompensationED cessation

Machado-Vieira et al. [40]Bipolar disorder type I6 cans of Red Bull® in total during 1 weekManic episodeED cessation

Menkes [41]Schizophrenia5 cans of Demon Shot® in total during 1 weekPsychotic decompensationED cessation

Sharma [42]No6–8 cans of Red Bull (550 mL) during 1 weekManic episodeOlanzapine 10 mg/day and ED cessation