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Reference | Previous mental illness | ED consumption | Psychopathology related to ED consumption | Treatment |
|
Cruzado et al. [34] | No | 4 cans of Magnus® Omnilife | Manic episode | Risperidone 3 mg/day and ED cessation |
Products + 5 coffee cups, daily, during several weeks |
|
Szpak and Allen [35] | No | 7 cans of unspecified ED during two days | Suicide attempt | ED cessation |
|
Rizkallah et al. [36] | Case 1: bipolar disorder type I and cocaine dependence | 6 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during one week | Manic episode | ED cessation |
Case 2: bipolar disorder type II and cocaine dependence | 8 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during one month | Manic episode | ED cessation |
Case 3: bipolar disorder type I, cannabis dependence, and cocaine abuse | 9 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during two weeks | Mood decompensation | ED cessation |
|
Cerimele et al. [37] | Schizophrenia | 10 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during two months | Psychotic decompensation | ED cessation |
|
Berigan [38] | No | 6–8 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during four months | Anxiety disorder | ED cessation |
|
Chelben et al. [39] | Case 1: cluster B personality disorder | 5 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during 1 week | Mood decompensation | ED cessation |
Case 2: bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, and multiple substance abuse | 5–10 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during one month | Mood decompensation | ED cessation |
Case 3: schizophrenia | 8-9 cans of unspecified ED, daily, during one month | Mood decompensation | ED cessation |
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Machado-Vieira et al. [40] | Bipolar disorder type I | 6 cans of Red Bull® in total during 1 week | Manic episode | ED cessation |
|
Menkes [41] | Schizophrenia | 5 cans of Demon Shot® in total during 1 week | Psychotic decompensation | ED cessation |
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Sharma [42] | No | 6–8 cans of Red Bull (550 mL) during 1 week | Manic episode | Olanzapine 10 mg/day and ED cessation |
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