Case Report

Cushing’s Disease Presenting with Functional Neurological (Conversion) Disorder

Table 1

Multidisciplinary treatments provided to a patient with Cushing’s disease presenting with functional neurological disorder.

DiagnosisTreatment regimen

Catatonia(i) Intravenous lorazepam (treatment) up to 2 mg four times per day (discontinued after improvement in catatonia)
(ii) Oral clonazepam (maintenance) 2 mg twice per day
Depression(i) Psychotherapy
(ii) Sertraline 200 mg daily
Psychosis(i) Psychotherapy
(ii) Aripiprazole 25 mg daily
Cushing’s disease(i) Ketoconazole 250 mg three times per day
(ii) Cabergoline 0.5 mg three times per day (weekdays only)
(iii) Transsphenoidal pituitary microadenoma resection (planned procedure)
Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures(i) Patient education
(ii) Psychotherapy
(iii) Antiepileptic medications were downtitrated
(a) Levetiracetam was decreased from 1500 mg twice per day to 500 mg twice per day
(b) Valproic acid 1000 mg three times per day was discontinued
Functional movement disorder(i) Patient education
(ii) Psychotherapy
(iii) Physical therapy for leg strength, standing, and walking
(iv) Occupational therapy for hand dexterity (e.g., writing, drawing, and stress ball)
Functional speech disorder(i) Patient education
(ii) Psychotherapy
(iii) Speech therapy