Case Report

Primary Pulmonary Malignant Melanoma Found While Evaluating New Onset Cough: A Case Presentation and Literature Review

Box 1

Biopsy report.
SPECIMEN (S): OTHER, SURGICAL BIOPSY, RIGHT LOWER LOBE LUNG MASS
DIAGNOSIS:
ALERTALERTALERT
LUNG, RIGHT LOWER LOBE CORE BIOPSY
--- INVASIVE POORLY DIFFERENTIATED MALIGNANT NEOPLASM (SEE COMENT)
COMMENT:
The sections show lung parenchyma which is infiltrated by a very
poorly differentiated malignant neoplasm composed of single cells
and small infiltrative nests with large, hyperchromatic nuclei
and scant cytoplasm. The background milieu consists of fibrosis,
hemosiderin-laden macrophages and a dense lymphoid infiltrate.
The tumor cells are positive for S100 and SOX-10. The primary
diagnostic differential for this pattern of staining is melanoma.
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY AND IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE RESULTS
S100: Positive ----- SOX-10 Positive
HMB45: Very Focal Positive ----- MART-1: Very focal positive
MITF: Very Focal Positive
AE13: Negative ----- Polytypic Keratin: Negative
CK20: Negative ----- CDX2: Negative