Malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT) is one of the most aggressive and lethal malignancies in pediatric oncology. Malignant rhabdoid tumor was initially described in 1978 as a rhabdomyosarcomatoid variant of a Wilms tumor because of its occurrence in the kidney and because of the resemblance of its cells to rhabdomyoblasts. The absence of muscular differentiation led Haas and colleagues to coin the term rhabdoid tumor of the kidney in 1981, Haas et al..

Adel Attia

Moosa Suleman

Hesham Mosleh

Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Lung in the Young Adult: A Case Report

Case. A 33-year-old male nonsmoker presented with sudden onset of dyspnoea and thoracic pain. Chest radiograph showed a left-sided pneumothorax. Few days later he developed a right-sided pneumothorax. He had a positive family history of pneumothorax. High-resolution computed tomography of the chest showed multiple pulmonary cysts predominantly located in the lower lung regions. We suspected Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD). Conclusion. Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant inherited genodermatosis and characterised by clinical manifestations including hamartomas of the skin, renal tumors, and pulmonary cysts with spontaneous pneumothorax. BHD is probably underdiagnosed because of the wide variability in its clinical expression. It is important to recognize these patients because of the possibility of developing renal cancer.

Liese Lieve Willemien Verhaert

A Young Man with Bilateral Spontaneous Pneumothorax

Teratomas  are  tumors  composed  of  tissues  derived  from  more  than  one germ  cell  line. Pulmonary  teratomas  are  rare  and  commonly  involve  the upper  lobe  of  the  left  lung. Criteria  for  pulmonary  origin  are the exclusion  of  a  gonadal  or  other  extragonadal  primary  site  and  origin  entirely  within  the  lung. We  report  a  case  of  a  giant  pulmonary  teratoma  in  a  2-year-old  male  child  and  review  the  relevant  literature.

Rayees Ahmad Dar

Majid Mushtaque

Sabiya Hamid Wani

Rayees Ahmed Malik

Giant Intrapulmonary Teratoma: A Rare Case

Cunninghamella bertholletiae is an opportunistic fungal organism found in soil and is a rare cause of human disease. The few reported cases of C. bertholletiae have involved immune compromised hosts. We report a case of C. bertholletiae in an otherwise healthy patient presenting with persistent high-grade fever and pulmonary infiltration resistant to antibiotics. The organism is isolated through bronchoscopy and responded to broad spectrum antifungal. This is the first case of C. bertholletiae reported in the literature in an immune competent individual.

Rajesh Gupta

Nidhi Goel

Anupama Gupta

K. B. Gupta

Uma Chaudhary

Sushma Sood

A Rare Fungal Infiltration of Lungs in a Healthy Young Girl

A 54-year-old woman with a past history of silicone augmentation mammoplasty was admitted with fever and dyspnea with diffuse interstitial shadows on computed tomography (CT). Although radiological findings were atypical, we diagnosed sarcoidosis by laboratory, microbiological, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid analysis. Corticosteroids ameliorated the condition, but she had recurrent of fever and CT revealed miliary nodules while interstitial shadows disappeared. Liver biopsy showed that noncaseating granuloma and Ziehl-Neelsen stain was positive. We diagnosed miliary tuberculosis which developed during corticosteroid therapy. Antituberculotic therapy resulted in favorable outcome. Possibility exists that onset of sarcoidosis was induced by mammoplasty, namely, human adjuvant disease.

Tomoko Miyashita

Katsunobu Yoshioka

Tomoyuki Nakamura

Keiko Yamagami

A Case of Sarcoidosis with Unusual Radiographic Findings that Developed 5 Years after Silicone Augmentation Mammoplasty Complicated by Miliary Tuberculosis during Corticosteroid Treatment

Angiosarcoma is a rare but highly malignant tumor arising from vascular endothelial cells. Angiosarcoma commonly arises from the heart, liver, breast, and skin including the scalp. Angiosarcoma metastasizing to the lungs can present as either pneumothorax, hemothorax, or pleural effusions. They can rarely present as rapidly enlarging thin-walled pulmonary cysts. A review of the literature is included.

Diana Olsen

Charlene Molloy

P. S. Sriram

Rapidly Progressive Lung Cysts and Pleural Effusion: A Case Report

About this journal

Case Reports in Pulmonology publishes case reports and case series in all areas of pulmonology, prevention, diagnosis and management of pulmonary and associated disorders, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology.

Journal profile

Meet the editorial board

Case Reports in Pulmonology maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

Editor spotlight

Find out more

This journal's articles appear in a wide range of abstracting and indexing databases, and are covered by numerous other services that aid discovery and access. Find out more about where and how the content of this journal is available.

Abstracting and Indexing

Author guidelines

Editorial board

Databases and indexing

Case Reports in Pulmonology - Table of contents

title

Case Reports in Pulmonology publishes case reports and case series in all areas of pulmonology, prevention, diagnosis and management of pulmonary and associated disorders, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology.

Case Reports in Pulmonology