|
| Reference | Age (yrs) sex | Location of
primary | Initial treatment | Recurrence and presenting
spinal symptoms | Location of spine metastases | Outcome |
|
| [28] | 67 M | Nasal cavity | Biopsy, radiation therapy (total dose 6000 r) | Sacral and coccygeal pain with sphincter incontinence | lumbar spine (cauda equina) | Death |
| [1] | NA | Nasal cavity | Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy | NA | Spinal cord | NA |
| [3] | NA | Nasal cavity | Surgery and radiation therapy | NA | Spinal cord | Death |
| [29] | 47 M | Nasal cavity, frontal lobe | Biopsy and radiation Therapy | NA | lumbar spine | Death |
| [5] | 39 M | Nasal cavity | Surgery (resection) | NA | Spinal cord and vertebral column | Death |
| [30] | 75 F | Nasal cavity | Biopsy, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy | Radiating pain in the left leg, decreasing urinary continence | Lumbar spine (cauda equina); malignant tumor cells in CSF | Death |
| [20] | 20 F | Nasal cavity. | Surgical resection; radiation therapy (plus WBRT); systemic chemotherapy. | Left arm pain and numbness with mild weakness and diminished reflexes | Cervical 6 nerve foramen; malignant tumor cells in CSF | Death |
| [24] | NA | Nasal cavity | Surgical resection, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy | NA | Epidural spine | NA |
| [10] | 76 F | Nasal cavity | Biopsy and radiation therapy | Pain over the buttock with radiation to thigh with paresthesias in soles of the feet | lumbar spine (cauda equina); malignant tumor cells in CSF | Death |
| [31] | 35 M | Nasal cavity | Surgical resection | NA | Thoracic 5–8 | Death |
| [4] | NA | NA | Surgical resection and/or radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy | NA | Thoracic vertebrae | Death |
| [7] | 51 F
47 F | Nasal cavity | (1): Subtotal resection and radiation therapy
(2): Gross total resection and radiation therapy | Thoracic pain and lower extremity weakness | Thoracic 8 subarachnoid nodule and lumbar spine | Death |
| [16] | NA | NA | Radiation therapy, surgical resection, chemotherapy, or combination | NA | Intramedullary spinal cord | NA |
| [19] | 28 M | Lamina cribrosa | Debulking surgery and radiation therapy | Pain between the scapulae | Thoracic 4–8 | Living |
| [23] | 37 M | Nasal cavity, frontal lobe | Surgical resection and radiation therapy | Poor visual acuity and diplopia | Cervical 3–7 and lumbar 2–4 | Death |
| [12] | 49 M | Nasal cavity | Surgical resection | Low back pain | Lumbar spine (cauda equina) | Living |
| [32] | 51 F | Kadish Stage C ENB | Surgical resection and radiation therapy | Dyspnea and a painful chest wall mass | Thoracic and lumbar vertebrae | Death |
| [33] | NA | Nasal cavity | Surgical resection and radiotherapy | NA | Lumbar spine (cauda equina) | Death |
| [15] | 64 M | Head and neck | Surgical resection and radiation therapy | Mid back pain and consistent burning intensity | Thoracic 4–8 | Living |
| [22] | 59 M | Nasal cavity, frontal lobe | Surgical resection and radiation therapy | Upper extremity weakness: hand clumsiness, tingling of the arms, and upper chest | Metastases to the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal cord | Living |
|
