Tracheal Lobular Capillary Haemangioma: A Rare Benign Cause of Recurrent Haemoptysis

Table 1

Summary of previously reported cases of tracheal lobular capillary haemangioma.

Author	Age (years), M/F	Tumour size	Tumour location	Treatment	Outcome
Madhumita et al. [2]	40, F	10 × 5 mm	Upper third of right anterolateral tracheal wall	Endoscopic resection	Good at 1 year
Irani et al. [3]	72, F	2-3 mm	3 cm below vocal cords	Endoscopic resection	Good at 1 year
Amy and Enrique [4]	22, M	10–15 mm	3 cm above carina on left posterior tracheal wall	Electrocautery	Good
Porfyridis et al. [6]	17, M	4 mm	Upper third of left anterolateral tracheal wall	Endoscopic resection	Good at 1 year
Zambudio et al. [9]	66, F	Occluding 30–40% of airway	Between first and third tracheal rings	Embolisation	Good at 1 year
Prakash et al. [10]	23, F	20 × 40 mm	Posterior tracheal wall	Endoscopic resection with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation	Good
Xu et al. [11]	64, M	3-4 mm	Left anterolateral tracheal wall	Endoscopic resection	Good at 8 months
Chawla et al. [12]	62, M	Unknown	Distal right tracheal wall	Endoscopic resection and laser therapy	Unknown
Chen et al. [13]	14, F	15–20 mm	Lower third of anterior tracheal wall	Cryotherapy and argon plasma coagulation	Good at 3 months
Udoji and Bechara [14]	55, M	4 × 5 mm	Distal left lateral tracheal wall	Cryotherapy	Good at 3 months
Kalanjeri et al. [15]	57, M	Occluding 70% of airway	Posterior middle tracheal wall	Electrocautery	Unknown
Shen et al. [16]	35, M	15–20 mm	Lateral wall of proximal left main bronchus	Brachytherapy	Good at 2 years
Dabó et al. [17]	51, F	Unknown	Lower third of left lateral tracheal wall	Endoscopic resection and laser photocoagulation	Good at 27 months
Putora et al. [18]	64, M	Unknown	Distal tracheal wall	Spontaneous remission on cessation of erlotinib for lung cancer	Good
Present case	56, F	7 mm	2 cm below vocal cords on right tracheal wall	Endoscopic resection and electrocautery	Good at 1 year