Abdominal Pregnancy in the Small Intestine Presenting as Acute Massive Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

Table 1

Reported cases of intestinal hemorrhage associated with ectopic pregnancy.

Author	Reported year	Patient	Site of ectopic pregnancy	Location of placental erosion	Gestational age (weeks)	Maternal outcome	Fetal outcome
Armstrong [3]	1835	NA	NA	NA	24	Dead	NA
Edgar [4]	1901	NA	NA	Sigmoid	NA	Dead	NA
Clark [5]	1932	Female, 25 years	Left interstitial	Sigmoid	6	Alive	Dead
Webster and Kerr [6]	1956	NA	Right interstitial	Appendix and ileum	NA	Dead	NA
Engel [7]	1961	NA	Left interstitial	Ileum	NA	Dead	NA
Shirkey et. al. [8]	1964	Female, 38 years	Left interstitial	Ileum	NA	Alive	Dead
Bigg et al. [9]	1965	Female, 19 years	Right interstitial	Caecum	NA	Alive	Dead
Bornman et al. [10]	1985	Female, 29 years	Abdominal (posterior wall of uterus)	Sigmoid	34	Alive	Alive
Seow et al. [11]	1992	NA	Abdominal	Caecum	NA	NA	NA
Verma et al. [12]	1996	Female, 38 years	Left fallopian tube	Sigmoid	4–8	Alive	Dead
Warshal et al. [13]	1996	Female, 36 years	Right interstitial	Ileum	12–16	Alive	Dead
Saravanane et al. [14]	1997	Female, 30 years	Abdominal (pouch of Douglas)	Rectum	14	Alive	Dead
Ekwaro et al. [15]	2004	Female, 26 years	Abdominal (fundus of uterus)	Sigmoid	NA	Dead	Dead
Present study	2017	Female, 32 years	Abdominal (fundus of uterus)	Ileum	16	Alive	Dead