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No | Authors/year of publication | Postulated risk/contributing factor | Time interval to diagnosis after LC | Management |
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1 | Liu et al. 2019 [5] | No risk factor identified | Two days | Diagnostic laparoscopy and drainage tube placement |
2 | Moloney et al. 2017 [7] | Liver parenchymal injury | Two hours | Diagnostic laparoscopy prior to diagnostic imaging but the haematoma was managed conservatively |
3 | Głuszek et al. 2015 [14] | No risk factor identified | One day | Laparotomy and haematoma evacuation |
4 | Brown et al. 2015 [15] | No risk factor identified | Six days | Percutaneous US-guided drainage |
5 | de Castro et al. 2012 [3] | Anticoagulation use | Six weeks | Selective embolization followed by US-guided drainage of haematoma |
6 | Hansen et al. 2011 [13] | Liver capsule injury | Two days | Diagnostic laparoscopy and haematoma evacuation |
7 | Shibuya et al. 2010 [16] | Liver capsule injury and perioperative NSAID use | One day | Laparotomy and haematoma evacuation |
8 | Bravo et al. 2010 [4] | Perioperative ketorolac use/coagulation dysfunction associated with multiple myeloma | Six days | Laparotomy and haematoma evacuation |
9 | Bravo et al. 2010 [4] | Perioperative ketorolac use | One day | Laparotomy and haematoma evacuation |
10 | Shibuya et al. 2009 [17] | No definitive risk factor | Not available | Conservative management |
11 | Guercio et al. 2008 [12] | Perioperative ketorolac use | Not available | Laparotomy and haematoma evacuation |
12 | Shetty et al. 2005 [18] | Perioperative NSAID use | Three days | Percutaneous CT-guided drainage |
13 | Shetty et al. 2005 [18] | Perioperative NSAID use | Not mentioned | Conservative management |
14 | Bhandarkar et al. 2004 [19] | No risk factor identified | Ten days | Percutaneous US-guided drainage |
15 | Pietra et al. 1998 [10] | Perioperative NSAID use | One day | Percutaneous US-guided drainage |
16 | Pietra et al. 1998 [10] | Perioperative NSAID use | Seven hours | Laparotomy and haematoma evacuation |
17 | Obara et al. 1998 [20] | No risk factor identified | Not mentioned | Conservative management |
18 | Erstad and Rappaport 1994 [11] | Perioperative NSAID use | Nine hours | Laparotomy |
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