|
Author | Sex | Age | Clinical presentation | Treatment | Outcome |
|
Atici and Akpinar [2] | M | 45 | Splenic infarct | LMWH (enoxaparin) followed by ASA and ticagrelor | Recovered |
Dennison et al. [3] | M | 70 | Splenic infarct and bilateral rectus sheath hematoma | LMWH (complication) | Improvement |
Dagistanli and Sonmez [4] | F | 42 | Splenic infarct secondary to splenic vein thrombosis and splenic abscess | LMWH (enoxaparin) percutaneous drainage and suction | Improvement |
Redekar et al. [5] | M | 55 | Multiple splenic infracts | UFH LMWH plus acenocoumarol | Improvement |
Karki et al. [6] | M | 32 | Splenic infarction | Supportive care | Splenic rupture-ICU admission—outcome not reported |
Moradi et al. [7] | F | 59 | Splenic infarct and limb ischemia (foot) | Heparin followed by rivaroxaban, ASA, and clopidogrel | Improvement |
Al-Mashdali et al. [8] | M | 43 | Splenic and renal infarct (AKI) | Heparin and warfarin | Improvement |
Tranca et al. [9] | F | 30 | Postpartum | LMWH plus antiplatelet agents | Improvement |
Singh P. and Singh S. [10] | M | 40 | Aortic thrombus and splenic infarct | LMWH followed by rivaroxaban | Improvement |
Agha et al. [11] | M | 60 | Splenic infarction | Heparin for 24 h IV infusion and then enoxaparin SC. Rivoroxaban on discharge | Recovered |
Pistor et al. [12] | M | 17 | Splenic artery thrombosis and acute stroke | LMWH (enoxaparin) followed by aspirin | Improvement |
Prentice et al. [13] | M | 50 | Splenic infarct | UFH (heparin) followed by enoxaparin | Improvement |
Yildiz et al. [14] | M | 68 | Splenic infracts plus pneumonic emboli | LMWH | Improvement |
Castro et al. [16] | M | 67 | Splenic infarct | LMWH (enoxaparin) followed by rivaroxaban | Improvement |
Sztajnbok et al. [19] | F | 60 | Splenic and aortic thrombosis | LMWH (enoxaparin) followed by warfarin | Improvement |
Gold et al. [20] | M | 59 | Extensive thrombosis of the thoracic and abdominal aorta, celiac trunk, hepatic artery, splenic artery and vein, spleen, and right kidney infarctions | LMWH (therapeutic dose) | Deceased from sepsis 1 month after event |
Gold et al. [20] | M | 70 | Multiple brain infarctions, vascular occlusions of both lungs, spleen, and kidney infarctions | LMWH (therapeutic dose) | Deceased 2 weeks after event |
Gold et al. [20] | M | 78 | Multiple pulmonary emboli with lung infarctions, spleen, and bilateral kidney infarctions | LMWH (therapeutic dose) | Deceased 3 days after event |
Mavraganis et al. [21] | M | 64 | Simultaneous infracts at the splenic vein, artery, renal artery, and aortic thrombi | LMWH plus acetylsalicylic acid | Recovered |
Vidali et al. [22] | F | 70 | Splenic artery occlusion and splenoportal-mesenteric axis thrombosis | LMWH | Not reported |
Roquetaillade et al. [23] | — | — | Not mentioned | Anticoagulation medical therapy | Not reported |
Hossri et al. [24] | F | 29 | Splenic infarct and ischemic stroke | Heparin in continuous infusion | Not reported |
Pessoa et al. [25] | M | 67 | Splenic infarct and ischemic stroke plus pulmonary | No information | Not reported |
Pessoa et al. [25] | F | 53 | Splenic infarction | Not reported | Not reported |
Ghalib et al. [26] | F | 67 | Splenic infarct | UFH (heparin) followed by LMWH | Improvement |
Al Suwaidi et al. [27] | F | 23 | Splenic infarct | Rivaroxaban | Improvement |
Norton and Sheikh [28] | M | 30 | Occlusive thrombus in splenic artery | LMWH (tinzaparine) and warfarin | Improvement |
Mathew et al. [29] | M | 34 | Splenic infarct | LMWH | Improvement |
Javaid et al. [30] | M | 44 | Celiac trunk thrombosis extended to spleen | Supportively (not reported) | Improvement |
Ramanathan et al. [31] | M | 54 | Bilateral renal and splenic infarcts | Apixaban | Recovered |
Mahmood et al. [32] | F | 27 | Postpartum multiple splenic infarcts | LMWH followed by rivaroxaban | Improvement |
Al-Ozaibi et al. [34] | M | 57 | Splenic abscess with rupture | Splenectomy | Died due to sepsis, MOF, and PE |
Besutti et al. [35] | M | 53 | Splenic infarction and left kidney infarction | LMWH | Recovered |
Besutti et al. [35] | M | 72 | Massive splenic infarction and small bowel ischemia | Splenectomy and small bowel resection | Recovered |
Imam and Hammond [36] | F | 58 | Splenic vein, artery, and portal system thrombosis | Percutaneous drainage of the abscess and splenectomy | Not reported |
Guven [37] | M | 54 | Splenic and abdominal aortic thrombosis | LMWH (enoxaparin) | Improvement (complete resolution of thrombus) |
Jahromi et al. [38] | M | 76 | Renal, splenic, and myocardial infarction | Heparin followed by oral anticoagulants | Improvement |
Do et al. [39] | M | 66 | Splenic infarct and infrarenal thrombus | Enoxaparin followed by heparin and enoxaparin | Improvement |
Imoto et al. [40] | M | 64 | Multiple cerebral infracts, bilateral renal infracts, splenic infarction | LMWH | Died on hospitalization |
Cetiner et al. [41] | M | 71 | Splenic infarct and stroke | LMWH (enoxaparin) | Improvement |
Fernandes et al. [42] | M | 44 | Splenic and arterial thrombi | LMWH (enoxaparin) | Improvement |
Arslan [43] | F | 42 | Splenic venous and arterial thrombosis and celiac artery thrombi | Heparin followed by enoxaparin and ASA | Improvement |
Rigual et al. [44] | M | 53 | Splenic, cerebral, and bilateral renal infarcts | LMWH (enoxaparin) followed by acetylsalicylic | Improvement |
|