A Congenital Anterior Urethrocutaneous Fistula in a Boy Whose Mother Was Exposed to Ionizing Radiations: Case Report and Literature Review

Table 1

Literature review.

Year	Author	Treatment	Case no.	Recurrence no.
1962	Gupta [1]	Denis Browne	1	—
1976	Olbourne [2]	Denis Browne	2	2
1994	Ritchey et al. [3]	Three-layer closure	1	—
1994	Tannenbaum and Palmer [4]	Thiersch-Duplay	2	—
1995	Karnak et al. [5]	Proximal-based skin flap	1	1
1997	Barwell and Harris [6]	Preputial flap	1	—
1997	Maarafie and Azmy [7]	Preputial flap	1	—
1999	Caldamone et al. [8]	Thiersch-Duplay	6	—
2000	Nakane et al. [11]	Preputial flap	1	—
2000	Sharma et al. [9]	Two-layer closure	1	—
2000	Harjai [10]	Preputial flap	1	—
2003	Betalli et al. [12]	Three-layer closure	1	1
2004	Agarwal [13]	Local skin turndown flap	1	—
2005	Akman et al. [14]	Preputial flap	1	—
2006	Ceylan et al. [15]	Preputial flap	1	—
2008	Rashid et al. [16]	Thiersch-Duplay	1	—
2008	Arena et al. [17]	Three-layer closure	1	—
2013	Spinelli et al. [22]	Preputial flap	1	—
2009	Galinier et al. [18]	Bladder mucosal graft	1	—
2011	Jindal et al. [19]	Two-layer closure	1	—
2011	Chen et al. [20]	Local skin turndown flap	1	—
Total			28	4