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| Authors | Age (years) | Sex | Symptoms | Tumor size (cm) | Treatment | Follow-up (months) |
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1 | Bainbridge et al. [4] | 50 | F | Increase in urinary frequency | 5.2 | Transurethral resection of the bladder | 18 |
2 | Bainbridge et al. [4] | 42 | M | Pelvic pressure | 20 | Wide excision | 6 |
3 | Westra et al. [5] | 67 | M | Voiding difficulty: incidental cystoscopy finding during TURP | 4 | Cystoprostatectomy (completely excised) | 9 |
4 | Westra et al. [5] | 67 | M | Incidental MRI finding (prostate cancer surveillance) | NA | Transurethral resection of the bladder | 1 |
5 | Corti et al. [6] | 50 | M | Pelvic pain, dysuria, and urinary bleeding | 6.5 | Cystoprostatectomy (completely excised) | 18 |
6 | Lam et al. [7] | 44 | M | Painless gross hematuria | 7 | Excision (radical cystectomy, left total nephrectomy) | NA |
7 | Huang et al. [8] | 70 | M | Urinary frequency, urgency, tenesmus | 19 | Excision | 12 |
8 | Kim et al. [9] | 56 | M | Voiding difficulty | 12 | Wide excision | 12 |
9 | Leite et al. [10] | 60 | M | Incidental MRI finding (prostate cancer screening) | 3.2 | Complete tumor excision and radical prostatectomy | 11 |
10 | Ishikawa et al. [11] | 64 | M | Voiding difficulty | 12.5 | Excision | 3 |
11 | Tsurukawa et al. [12] | 61 | M | Recurrent hypoglycemic attack and lower abdominal discomfort | 15 | Excision | NA |
12 | Tzelepi et al. [13] | 59 | F | Hematuria | 8.5 | Radical cystectomy with an orthotopic ileal bladder substitution | 77 |
13 | Heinzelbecker et al. [14] | 24 | F | Hematuria | 8.5 | TURBT and partial cystectomy | 24 |
14 | Wang et al. [15] | 50 | M | Hematuria | 8 | Wide tumor excision | 9 |
15 | Martín and Fernández [2] | 59 | M | Voiding difficulty | 3.5 | Excision | 24 |
16 | Bruzzone et al. [16] | 74 | M | Chills, diaphoresis, and acute abdominal pain with hematuria | 10 | Excision | NA |
17 | Pata et al. [17] | 76 | M | Low abdominal pain, acute urine retention | 17 | Wide excision, bladder preservation | 60 |
18 | Wang et al. [18] | 72 | M | Incidental MRI finding | 0.85 | Transurethral resection | 16 |
19 | Cheng et al. [19] | 67 | M | Low abdominal pain | 16 | Partial cystectomy and segmental resection of the intestine | 18 |
20 | Seike et al. [20] | 41 | F | Incidental TC finding | 5.2 | Transurethral resection | 3 |
21 | Otta et al. [21] | 78 | M | Hematuria | NA | Transurethral resection | 36 |
22 | Spairani et al. [22] | 60 | M | Voiding difficulty | 9 | Partial cystectomy | 11 |
23 | Our case | 60 | M | Incidental US finding | 8 | Wide excision, bladder preservation | 24 |
24 | Our case | 60 | M | Incidental US finding | 4 | Partial cystectomy and radical prostatectomy | 120 |
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