Adult Bilateral Ureteroceles Presenting with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Acute Urinary Retention

Table 1

Review of literature of adult ureteroceles.

Authors	Publication year	Mean age/Range	Number of cases	Bilateral	Urinary retention	Urolithiasis	Method of resection	F/U imaging	Complication
Jimenez et al. [8]	1976	31	1	0/1	1/1	0/1	Transcutaneous puncture	N/A	N/A
Sehn et al. [7]	1981	32	1	0/1	1/1	0/1	Transvesical excision and reimplantation	N/A	0/1
Sandhu et al. [9]	1992	N/A	1	0/1	1/1	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Sekine et al. [3]	1996	40	1	0/1	1/1	0/1	Transverse incision Collin’s knife	IVU, VCUG	0/1
Chtourou et al. [13]	2002	48.3	20	4/20	N/S	20/20	Transverse incision Collin’s knife	VCUG	1/20 with resolution at 6 months’ follow-up
Spatafora et al. [14]	2006	18-62	15	4/15	0/15	N/S	Transurethral transverse incision and percutaneous combined approach	VCUG	2/15 low grade VUR
Shah et al. [9]	2008	35	16	2/16	N/S	16/16	Transverse incision Holium laser	U/S, IVU, VCUG	3/16 low-grade VUR at 3months, with resolution at 6 months
Seibold et al. [16]	2010	48	8	1/8	0/8	5/8	Bugbee wire elec-trode	U/S, VCUG	0/8
Vijay et al. [11]	2011	25	26	2/26	0/26	3/26	Transverse incision Collin’s knife	U/S, IVU and VCUG	2/26 Low grade VUR asymptomatic
Isen et al. [15]	2012	47	5	/05	0/5	2/5	Nephroscopic scissors	VCUG	0/5
Westesson et al. [4]	2013	41	1	0/1	1/1	0/1	Transverse incision	Nil	0/1
Sinha et al. [5]	2014	35	1	0/1	1/1	1/1	Transurethral unroofing resection	N/A	0/1
Liu et al. [10]	2015	31	30	2/30	0/30	2/30	Transverse incision KTP Laser	U/S, IVU, VCUG	1/30 grade I VUR with resolution at 6 months
Villagomez-Camargo et al. [6]	2015	24	1	0/1	1/1	0/1	Cohen’s reimplantation	Nil	0/1
Total	-	-	127	18/127	7/91	52/111	-	-	9/127 low grade VUR. 5/9 had documented spontaneous resolution of VUR at 6 months.